Additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, has become significantly more commonplace in
tissue engineering over the past decade, as a variety of new printing materials have been …

It is estimated that by 2050 one in every ten people will be suffering from disabling hearing
loss. Perforated tympanic membranes (TMs) are the most common injury to the human ear …

Despite recent advances in clinical procedures, the repair of soft tissue remains a
reconstructive challenge. Current technologies such as synthetic implants and dermal flap …

Bioprinting technology is a strong tool in producing living functional tissues and organs from
cells, biomaterial-based bioinks, and growth factors in computer-controlled platform. The aim …

The tympanic membrane (TM) transfers sound waves from the air into mechanical motion for
the ossicular chain. This requires a high sensitivity to small dynamic pressure changes and …

STUDY QUESTION Does the upregulation of the zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 2
(ZEB2) transcription factor in human trophoblast cells lead to alterations in gene expression …

A professional guide to 3D and 4D printing technology in the biomedical and
pharmaceutical fields 3D and 4D Printing in Biomedical Applications offers an authoritative …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a promising technology that can use a patient's
image data to create complex and personalized constructs precisely. It has made great …

The tympanic membrane (TM), is a thin tissue lying at the intersection of the outer and the
middle ear. TM perforations caused by traumas and infections often result in a conductive …

3D printing plays an important role in various biomedical research applications including,
but not limited to, culture systems and implantable devices. In this review, we discuss recent …