SOX2, a persistent marker for multipotential neural stem cells derived from embryonic stem cells, the embryo or the adult

P Ellis, BM Fagan, ST Magness, S Hutton… - Developmental …, 2004 - karger.com
Multipotent neural stem cells are present throughout the development of the central nervous
system (CNS), persist into adulthood in defined locations and can be derived from more …

PSA-NCAM in mammalian structural plasticity and neurogenesis

L Bonfanti - Progress in neurobiology, 2006 - Elsevier
Polysialic acid (PSA) is a linear homopolymer of α2-8-N acetylneuraminic acid whose major
carrier in vertebrates is the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM). PSA serves as a potent …

CNS-resident glial progenitor/stem cells produce Schwann cells as well as oligodendrocytes during repair of CNS demyelination

M Zawadzka, LE Rivers, SPJ Fancy, C Zhao, R Tripathi… - Cell stem cell, 2010 - cell.com
After central nervous system (CNS) demyelination—such as occurs during multiple sclerosis—
there is often spontaneous regeneration of myelin sheaths, mainly by oligodendrocytes but …

Human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cell transplants remyelinate and restore locomotion after spinal cord injury

HS Keirstead, G Nistor, G Bernal, M Totoiu… - Journal of …, 2005 - Soc Neuroscience
Demyelination contributes to loss of function after spinal cord injury, and thus a potential
therapeutic strategy involves replacing myelin-forming cells. Here, we show that …

Human neural stem cells differentiate and promote locomotor recovery in spinal cord-injured mice

BJ Cummings, N Uchida, SJ Tamaki… - Proceedings of the …, 2005 - National Acad Sciences
We report that prospectively isolated, human CNS stem cells grown as neurospheres (hCNS-
SCns) survive, migrate, and express differentiation markers for neurons and …

Isolation and characterization of multipotent skin‐derived precursors from human skin

JG Toma, IA McKenzie, D Bagli, FD Miller - Stem cells, 2005 - academic.oup.com
We have previously isolated, expanded, and characterized a multipotent precursor cell from
mammalian dermis (termed skin‐derived precursors [SKPs]) that can differentiate into both …

Remyelination in experimental models of toxin-induced demyelination

WF Blakemore, RJM Franklin - Advances in multiple sclerosis and …, 2008 - Springer
Remyelination is the regenerative process by which demyelinated axons are reinvested with
new myelin sheaths. It is associated with functional recovery and maintenance of axonal …

Biomaterial-supported MSC transplantation enhances cell–cell communication for spinal cord injury

B Lv, X Zhang, J Yuan, Y Chen, H Ding, X Cao… - Stem Cell Research & …, 2021 - Springer
The spinal cord is part of the central nervous system (CNS) and serves to connect the brain
to the peripheral nervous system and peripheral tissues. The cell types that primarily …

Neurotransmitters as early signals for central nervous system development

L Nguyen, JM Rigo, V Rocher, S Belachew… - Cell and tissue …, 2001 - Springer
During brain ontogenesis, the temporal and spatial generation of the different types of
neuronal and glial cells from precursors occurs as a sequence of successive progenitor …

Remyelination of the rat spinal cord by transplantation of identified bone marrow stromal cells

Y Akiyama, C Radtke, JD Kocsis - Journal of Neuroscience, 2002 - Soc Neuroscience
Bone marrow contains a population of stem-like cells that can differentiate into neurons or
glia. Stromal cells from green fluorescent protein (GFP)-expressing mice were isolated by …