Driving While Broke: The Role of Class Signals in Police Discretion

JL Knode, TM Carter, SE Wolfe - Justice Quarterly, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
There is ongoing debate over the latitude of discretion police officers have when conducting
stops and searches. While necessary due to resource limitations and need for individualized …

[PDF][PDF] Pennsylvania State Police Traffic Stop Study: 2023 Annual Report January 1–December 31, 2023

RS Engel, JC Cherkauskas, N Corsaro, M Zidar - pahouse.com
Studying traffic stops is critical to promoting equitable treatment and enhancing community
trust in law enforcement. Traffic stops are the most common public contact with police, and …