The osteocyte as a signaling cell

J Delgado-Calle, T Bellido - Physiological reviews, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
Osteocytes, former osteoblasts encapsulated by mineralized bone matrix, are far from being
passive and metabolically inactive bone cells. Instead, osteocytes are multifunctional and …

Role and mechanism of action of sclerostin in bone

J Delgado-Calle, AY Sato, T Bellido - Bone, 2017 - Elsevier
After discovering that lack of Sost/sclerostin expression is the cause of the high bone mass
human syndromes Van Buchem disease and sclerosteosis, extensive animal …

Regulation of bone remodeling by parathyroid hormone

MN Wein, HM Kronenberg - Cold Spring …, 2018 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) exerts profound effects on skeletal homeostasis through
multiple cellular and molecular mechanisms. Continuous hyperparathyroidism causes net …

Gli1+ periodontium stem cells are regulated by osteocytes and occlusal force

Y Men, Y Wang, Y Yi, D Jing, W Luo, B Shen… - Developmental cell, 2020 - cell.com
Teeth are attached to alveolar bone by the periodontal ligament (PDL), which contains stem
cells supporting tissue turnover. Here, we identified Gli1+ cells in adult mouse molar PDL as …

Wnt signalling in osteoporosis: mechanisms and novel therapeutic approaches

E Canalis - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2013 - nature.com
Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder characterized by bone loss, which results in architectural
deterioration of the skeleton, compromised bone strength and an increased risk of fragility …

Regulation of bone metabolism by Wnt signals

Y Kobayashi, S Uehara, N Udagawa… - The journal of …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Wnt ligands play a central role in the development and homeostasis of various organs
through β-catenin-dependent and-independent signalling. The crucial roles of Wnt/β-catenin …

[HTML][HTML] Wnt signaling: Essential roles in osteoblast differentiation, bone metabolism and therapeutic implications for bone and skeletal disorders

R Vlashi, X Zhang, M Wu, G Chen - Genes & Diseases, 2023 - Elsevier
Wnt signaling executes an indispensable performance in osteoblast differentiation, bone
development, homeostasis, and remodeling. Wnt signals trigger the intracellular Wnt …

Osteocyte control of bone remodeling: is sclerostin a key molecular coordinator of the balanced bone resorption–formation cycles?

R Sapir-Koren, G Livshits - Osteoporosis International, 2014 - Springer
Osteocytes, entrapped within a newly mineralized bone matrix, possess a unique cellular
identity due to a specialized morphology and a molecular signature. These features endow …

The osteocyte plays multiple roles in bone remodeling and mineral homeostasis

H Chen, T Senda, K Kubo - Medical molecular morphology, 2015 - Springer
Osteocytes are the most abundant cells in bone and are the major orchestrators of bone
remodeling and mineral homeostasis. They possess a specialized cellular morphology and …

The Wnt pathway: An important control mechanism in bone's response to mechanical loading

RB Choi, AG Robling - Bone, 2021 - Elsevier
The conversion of mechanical energy into biochemical changes within living cells is process
known as mechanotransduction. Bone is a quintessential tissue for studying the molecular …