Atlantic deep water formation occurs primarily in the Iceland Basin and Irminger Sea by local buoyancy forcing

T Petit, MS Lozier, SA Josey… - Geophysical Research …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a key mechanism in the
climate system, delivers warm and salty waters from the subtropical gyre to the subpolar …

[HTML][HTML] A limited role for unforced internal variability in twentieth-century warming

K Haustein, FEL Otto, V Venema, P Jacobs… - Journal of …, 2019 - journals.ametsoc.org
Aldrin, M., M. Holden, P. Guttorp, R. Skeie, G. Myhre, and T. Berntsen, 2012: Bayesian
estimation of climate sensitivity based on a simple climate model fitted to observations of …

Sea-ice retreat suggests re-organization of water mass transformation in the Nordic and Barents Seas

GWK Moore, K Våge, IA Renfrew, RS Pickart - Nature Communications, 2022 - nature.com
Water mass transformation in the Nordic and Barents Seas, triggered by air-sea heat fluxes,
is an integral component of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). These …

Indian Ocean warming as a driver of the North Atlantic warming hole

S Hu, AV Fedorov - Nature communications, 2020 - nature.com
Over the past century, the subpolar North Atlantic experienced slight cooling or suppressed
warming, relative to the background positive temperature trends, often dubbed the North …

Century-long cooling trend in subpolar North Atlantic forced by atmosphere: an alternative explanation

L Li, MS Lozier, F Li - Climate Dynamics, 2022 - Springer
A well-known exception to rising sea surface temperatures (SST) across the globe is the
subpolar North Atlantic, where SST has been declining at a rate of 0.39 (±±0.23) K century …

Volume, heat, and freshwater divergences in the subpolar North Atlantic suggest the Nordic Seas as key to the state of the meridional overturning circulation

L Chafik, T Rossby - Geophysical Research Letters, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The meridional overturning circulation (MOC) decreases rapidly in subpolar and Nordic
regions where the warm upper layer loses its buoyancy due to intense heat loss, sinks, and …

A hybrid deep learning framework with physical process description for simulation of evapotranspiration

H Chen, JJ Huang, SS Dash, Y Wei, H Li - Journal of Hydrology, 2022 - Elsevier
Evapotranspiration (ET) estimation models can be broadly classified as statistical or physical
process based models. However, assuming the limitation of individual approaches, the …

A clearer view of Southern Ocean air–sea interaction using surface heat flux asymmetry

SA Josey, JP Grist, JV Mecking… - … Transactions of the …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Progress in understanding Southern Ocean heat exchange and wind forcing is discussed
and new results presented. These include a metric of the zonal asymmetry between surface …

Role of air–sea fluxes and ocean surface density in the production of deep waters in the eastern subpolar gyre of the North Atlantic

T Petit, MS Lozier, SA Josey, SA Cunningham - Ocean science, 2021 - os.copernicus.org
Wintertime convection in the North Atlantic Ocean is a key component of the global climate
as it produces dense waters at high latitudes that flow equatorward as part of the Atlantic …

Mechanisms for late 20th and early 21st century decadal AMOC variability

A Megann, A Blaker, S Josey, A New… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Recent studies using data from the OSNAP observational campaign and from numerical
ocean models suggest that the Iceland Basin and the Irminger Sea may be more significant …