Despite the recognition that the surface Laplacian may counteract adverse effects of volume
conduction and recording reference for surface potential data, electrophysiology as a …

Event-related potentials (ERPs) are one of the most commonly used tools to assess
cognitive processing with a high temporal resolution. We provide an updated view of the …

Abstract A Brain–Computer Interface (BCI), integrated with the Internet of Medical Things
(IoMT) and based on electroencephalogram (EEG) technology, allows users to control …

Direct brain control of advanced robotic systems promises substantial improvements in
health care, for example, to restore intuitive control of hand movements required for activities …

The surface Laplacian (SL), also commonly referred to as current source density (CSD) or
scalp current density (SCD), collectively denotes a group of mathematical algorithms that …

Background The choice of EEG reference has been widely studied. However, the choice of
the most appropriate re-referencing for EEG data is still debated. Moreover, the role of EEG …

There is a growing interest in using electroencephalography (EEG) and source modeling to
investigate functional interactions among cortical processes, particularly when dealing with …

Electroencephalogram (EEG) records the electrical activity of neurons in the cerebral cortex
and is used extensively to diagnose, treat, and monitor psychiatric and neurological …

Robotics has been successfully applied in the design of collaborative robots for assistance
to people with motor disabilities. However, man-machine interaction is difficult for those who …

Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a complex disorder in which various pathophysiological models
have been postulated. Brain imaging studies using EEG/MEG and fMRI show altered …