Gut microbiota provides the host with multiple functions (eg, by contributing to food
digestion, vitamin supplementation, and defense against pathogenic strains) and interacts …

Irritable bowel syndrome is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder and it is now
evident that irritable bowel syndrome is a multi-factorial complex of changes in microbiota …

Many cancers have an unusual dependence on glutamine. However, most previous studies
have focused on the contribution of glutamine to metabolic building blocks and the energy …

Fast-spiking, inhibitory interneurons–prototype is the parvalbumin-positive (PV+) basket cell–
generate action potentials at high frequency and synchronize the activity of numerous …

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder whose aetiology is
still unknown. Most hypotheses point out the gut-brain axis as a key factor for IBS. The axis is …

Gamma oscillations (~ 30 to 100 Hz) provide a fundamental mechanism of information
processing during sensory perception, motor behavior, and memory formation by …

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder characterized by hallucinations, delusions,
disorganized thinking, and impairments in cognitive functioning. Evidence from postmortem …

During mammalian ontogenesis, the neurotransmitter GABA is a fundamental regulator of
neuronal networks. In neuronal development, GABAergic signaling regulates neural …

In the last few years, a lot of publications suggested that disabling cerebellar ataxias may
develop through immune-mediated mechanisms. In this consensus paper, we discuss the …

The developing brain is extremely sensitive to many chemicals. Exposure to neurotoxicants
during development has been implicated in various neuropsychiatric and neurological …