Abstract Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR) consists of artificial computer-generated
environments allowing a user to perceive the sensation of being present and interact in an …

Virtual reality (VR) technology has attracted the attention of architectural practitioners due to
its ability to allow people to interact with proposed design elements through unique and …

Abstract Design is the human conception and planning of virtually everything in the world.
All man-made design has as its fundamental essence that everything is driven by certain …

With rapid technological advances taking place in the architectural, engineering and
construction fields, virtual prototyping is increasingly being used during the design review …

Recent technological developments in Human Computer Interaction (HCI) are offering new
collaborative design environments to designers. Design thinking and design representations …

The design process, essentially a problem-solving activity, is deeply intertwined with
communication. In this process, designers share ideas and information not only with …

The distance between urban design processes and outcomes and their communication to
stakeholders and citizens are often significant. Urban designers use a variety of tools to …

This paper explains a cognitive notion of style and creativity approached from reviewing the
general concepts of design thinking and cognition, exploring patterns of cognitive operations …

This study explores, using experiments, the effects of different architectural design features
of 3D virtual educational buildings on higher-education learners during online e-learning …

Due to lack of communication tools, the end-users in a participatory urban design process
face difficulty to conceive and convey design ideas fully. Most often, the design ideas of …