The third edition of Flow Cytometry Guidelines provides the key aspects to consider when
performing flow cytometry experiments and includes comprehensive sections describing …

Major evolutionary transitions were always accompanied by genetic remodelling of
phenotypic traits. For example, the vertebrate transition from water to land was accompanied …

Abstract Interleukin-17A (IL-17A) is a key mediator of protective immunity to yeast and
bacterial infections but also drives the pathogenesis of several autoimmune diseases, such …

The kinase LCK and CD4/CD8 co-receptors are crucial components of the T cell antigen
receptor (TCR) signaling machinery, leading to key T cell fate decisions. Despite decades of …

Antigen-induced memory T cells undergo counterintuitive activation in an antigen-
independent manner, which is called bystander response. Although it is well documented …

Lymphocytes can be functionally partitioned into subsets belonging to the innate or adaptive
arms of the immune system. Subsets of innate and innate-like lymphocytes may or may not …

Virtual memory CD8+ T cells (TVM) have been described as cells with a memory-like
phenotype but without previous antigen (Ag) exposure. TVM cells have the ability to respond …

Arthroderma is the most diverse genus of dermatophytes, and its natural reservoir is
considered to be soil enriched by keratin sources. During a study on the diversity of …

To interrogate the role of specific immune cells in infection, cancer, and autoimmunity,
immunologists commonly use monoclonal depletion antibodies (depletion-mAbs) or …

Background For many animals, chemosensory cues are vital for social and defensive
interactions and are primarily detected and processed by the vomeronasal system (VNS) …