The role of fungi in the cocoa production chain and the challenge of climate change

J Delgado-Ospina, JB Molina-Hernández… - Journal of Fungi, 2021 - mdpi.com
Background: The role of fungi in cocoa crops is mainly associated with plant diseases and
contamination of harvest with unwanted metabolites such as mycotoxins that can reach the …

The impact of diseases on cacao production: a global overview

R Ploetz - Cacao diseases: a history of old enemies and new …, 2016 - Springer
Cacao (Theobroma cacao), one of the most important tropical crops, is responsible for a
multibillion-dollar confectionary trade. It originated in the neotropics, but most production …

[HTML][HTML] Cocoa production under climate variability and farm management challenges: Some farmers' perspective

NN Suh, EL Molua - Journal of Agriculture and food Research, 2022 - Elsevier
In the last decade, the global demand for cocoa beans and its bi-products has risen three
times faster than population growth, and a 20% growth prediction by industry forecasts over …

Black pod: diverse pathogens with a global impact on cocoa yield

D Guest - Phytopathology, 2007 - Am Phytopath Society
Pathogens of the Straminipile genus Phytophthora cause significant disease losses to
global cocoa production. P. megakarya causes significant pod rot and losses due to canker …

Endophytic fungal diversity in Theobroma cacao (cacao) and T. grandiflorum (cupuaçu) trees and their potential for growth promotion and biocontrol of black-pod …

RE Hanada, AWV Pomella, HS Costa, JL Bezerra… - Fungal Biology, 2010 - Elsevier
The endophytic niches of plants are a rich source of microbes that can directly and indirectly
promote plant protection, growth and development. The diversity of culturable endophytic …

Neglected pollinators: Can enhanced pollination services improve cocoa yields? A review

M Toledo-Hernández, TC Wanger… - Agriculture, ecosystems & …, 2017 - Elsevier
The negative effects of climate change on cocoa production are often enhanced through
agricultural intensification, while research institutions and enterprises try to minimize yield …

Isolation and identification of mycoparasitic isolates of Trichoderma asperellum with potential for suppression of black pod disease of cacao in Cameroon

PR Tondje, DP Roberts, MC Bon, T Widmer… - Biological control, 2007 - Elsevier
Alternative measures to chemical fungicides are needed to control Phytophthora
megakarya, the main causal agent of black pod disease in Central and West Africa …

Impact of environmental factors, chemical fungicide and biological control on cacao pod production dynamics and black pod disease (Phytophthora megakarya) in …

P Deberdt, CV Mfegue, PR Tondje, MC Bon… - Biological Control, 2008 - Elsevier
The impact of environmental factors and microbial and chemical control methods on cacao
pod production dynamics and spread of black pod disease caused by Phytophthora …

Microbiological Activity Affects Post-Harvest Quality of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) Beans

E Subroto, M Djali, R Indiarto, E Lembong, N Baiti - Horticulturae, 2023 - mdpi.com
Cocoa beans are the basic ingredient to produce chocolate and its derivatives, including
cosmetics, foods, and pharmaceutical products. The quality of cocoa beans is greatly …

Biocontrol potential of Trichoderma martiale against the black-pod disease (Phytophthora palmivora) of cacao

RE Hanada, AWV Pomella, W Soberanis, LL Loguercio… - Biological Control, 2009 - Elsevier
The Black-Pod Rot of cacao (Theobroma cacao) caused by Phytophthora species is one of
the most important diseases affecting this crop worldwide, with average annual losses …