Bacterial infestation of the male reproductive system with subsequent effects of bacteria on
the structural integrity and functional activity of male gametes has become a significant factor …

In cattle, clinical and subclinical inflammation in the bovine female reproductive tract (FRT)
significantly reduces fertility. PMN participate in this FRT-associated inflammation by …

Artificial insemination has been a predominant technique employed in goat husbandry for
breeding purposes. Subsequent to artificial insemination, sperm can elicit inflammation in …

Bovine spermatozoa are highly susceptible to oxidative stress (OS), and it is known to affect
their cellular functions. The main leukocyte producers of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in …

Reproductive failure in dogs is often due to unknown causes, and correct diagnosis and
treatment are not always achieved. This condition is associated with various congenital and …

Uterine secretions provide a suitable environment for sperm selective migration during a
couple of days preceding ovulation and for early embryo development before implantation …

Cryopreservation refers to freezing cells or tissues at extremely low temperatures, allowing
them to be stored for extended periods while maintaining viability. Cryopreserved bull …