Cyclic alternating pattern (CAP): the marker of sleep instability

L Parrino, R Ferri, O Bruni, MG Terzano - Sleep medicine reviews, 2012 - Elsevier
CAP (cyclic alternating pattern) is the EEG marker of unstable sleep, a concept which is
poorly appreciated among the metrics of sleep physiology. Besides, duration, depth and …

The nature of arousal in sleep

P Halász, M Terzano, L Parrino… - Journal of sleep …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
The role of arousals in sleep is gaining interest among both basic researchers and
clinicians. In the last 20 years increasing evidence shows that arousals are deeply involved …

Meta-analysis of quantitative sleep parameters from childhood to old age in healthy individuals: developing normative sleep values across the human lifespan

MM Ohayon, MA Carskadon, C Guilleminault… - Sleep, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Objectives: The purposes of this study were to identify age-related changes in objectively
recorded sleep patterns across the human life span in healthy individuals and to clarify …

The visual scoring of sleep and arousal in infants and children

M Grigg-Damberger, D Gozal, CL Marcus… - Journal of Clinical …, 2007 - jcsm.aasm.org
Age is probably the single most crucial factor determining how humans sleep. Age and level
of vigilance significantly influence the electroencephalogram (EEG) and the polysomnogram …

Sleep electroencephalography and brain maturation: developmental trajectories and the relation with cognitive functioning

M Gorgoni, A D'Atri, S Scarpelli, F Reda, L De Gennaro - Sleep Medicine, 2020 - Elsevier
Sleep has a crucial role in brain functioning and cognition, and several sleep
electroencephalography (EEG) hallmarks are associated with intellectual abilities, neural …

CAP variables and arousals as sleep electroencephalogram markers for primary insomnia

MG Terzano, L Parrino, MC Spaggiari, V Palomba… - Clinical …, 2003 - Elsevier
Objective: Polysomnographic (PSG) measures consistently reflect poor sleep quality and
effective treatment in insomniac patients. Methods: The PSG findings of 47 patients (18 M …

NREM sleep instability is reduced in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

S Miano, R Donfrancesco, O Bruni, R Ferri, S Galiffa… - Sleep, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Study Objectives: To evaluate non-rapid eye movement sleep instability (NREM), as
measured by the cyclic alternating pattern (CAP), in a cohort of children with attention …

Small-world network organization of functional connectivity of EEG slow-wave activity during sleep

R Ferri, F Rundo, O Bruni, MG Terzano, CJ Stam - Clinical neurophysiology, 2007 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the functional connectivity patterns of the EEG slow-wave activity
during the different sleep stages and Cyclic Alternating Pattern (CAP) conditions, using …

Associations of sleep bruxism with age, sleep apnea, and daytime problematic behaviors in children

M Tachibana, T Kato, K Kato‐Nishimura… - Oral …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives The aims of this study were to investigate the prevalence of sleep bruxism in
children in Japan, and its relationships with sleep‐related factors and daytime problematic …

The complexities of defining optimal sleep: empirical and theoretical considerations with a special emphasis on children

S Blunden, B Galland - Sleep medicine reviews, 2014 - Elsevier
The main aim of this paper is to consider relevant theoretical and empirical factors defining
optimal sleep, and assess the relative importance of each in developing a working definition …