The International Reference Ionosphere model: A review and description of an ionospheric benchmark
D Bilitza, M Pezzopane, V Truhlik… - Reviews of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
This paper is a review of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) project and model. IRI
is recognized as the official standard for the Earth's ionosphere by the International …
is recognized as the official standard for the Earth's ionosphere by the International …
Solar activity effects of the ionosphere: A brief review
Solar radiation, which varies over multiple temporal scales, modulates remarkably the
evolution of the ionosphere. The solar activity dependence of the ionosphere is a key and …
evolution of the ionosphere. The solar activity dependence of the ionosphere is a key and …
International reference ionosphere 2000
D Bilitza - Radio Science, 2001 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) is the international standard for the
specification of ionospheric densities and temperatures. It was developed and is being …
specification of ionospheric densities and temperatures. It was developed and is being …
Solar activity variations of the ionospheric peak electron density
The daily averaged Solar EUV Monitor (SEM)/Solar Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) EUV
measurements, solar proxies, and foF2 data at 20 ionosonde stations in the east …
measurements, solar proxies, and foF2 data at 20 ionosonde stations in the east …
The Sun's variable radiation and its relevance for Earth
J Lean - Annual review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1997 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract To what extent are changes in the Earth's global environment linked with
fluctuations in its primary energy source, the radiation from a variable star, the Sun? A firm …
fluctuations in its primary energy source, the radiation from a variable star, the Sun? A firm …
Climatology of the mean total electron content derived from GPS global ionospheric maps
We analyzed 11 years'(1998–2008) worth of the total electron content (TEC) data derived at
the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) from Global Positioning System (GPS) observations to …
the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) from Global Positioning System (GPS) observations to …
Seasonal and solar cycle variations of the ionospheric peak electron density: Comparison of measurement and models
PG Richards - Journal of Geophysical Research: Space …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
This paper examines the ability of empirical and physical models to reproduce the peak
electron density of the midlatitude ionospheric F2 region (NmF2) from 1976 to 1980. The …
electron density of the midlatitude ionospheric F2 region (NmF2) from 1976 to 1980. The …
Variations of electron density based on long-term incoherent scatter radar and ionosonde measurements over Millstone Hill
Measurements from the incoherent scatter radar (ISR) and ionosonde over Millstone Hill
(42.6° N, 288.5° E) are analyzed to explore ionospheric temporal variations. The F 2 layer …
(42.6° N, 288.5° E) are analyzed to explore ionospheric temporal variations. The F 2 layer …
The Sheffield University plasmasphere ionosphere model—A review
GJ Bailey, N Balan, YZ Su - Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial …, 1997 - Elsevier
A brief description of the Sheffield University plasmasphere ionosphere model (SUPIM) is
presented. In the model, time-dependent equations of continuity, momentum, and energy …
presented. In the model, time-dependent equations of continuity, momentum, and energy …
Statistical analysis of solar activity variations of total electron content derived at Jet Propulsion Laboratory from GPS observations
L Liu, Y Chen - Journal of Geophysical Research: Space …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
We analyzed the data series of the total electron content (TEC) derived at Jet Propulsion
Laboratory from Global Positioning System (GPS) observations to investigate the solar …
Laboratory from Global Positioning System (GPS) observations to investigate the solar …