The ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been a Public Health …

Successful detection of SARS-COV-2 in wastewater suggests the potential utility of
wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) for COVID-19 community surveillance. This …

Wastewater surveillance for pathogens using reverse transcription-polymerase chain
reaction (RT-PCR) is an effective and resource-efficient tool for gathering community-level …

Wastewater surveillance for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-
2) has been shown to be a valuable source of information regarding SARS-CoV-2 …

SARS-CoV-2 is the causative agent of the current COVID-19 pandemic. Disease clinical
manifestations range from asymptomatic to severe multiple organ damage. SARS-CoV-2 …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has prompted a lot of questions
globally regarding the range of information about the virus's possible routes of transmission …

During the COVID-19 pandemic, wastewater from WWTPs became an interesting source of
epidemiological surveillance. However, there is uncertainty about the influence of treatment …

Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is a hepatovirus of the Picornaviridae family with a linear single-
stranded genome of 7,500 nucleotides (nt)[1]. HAV mutation rate is low and therefore its …

Since 2020, developed countries have rapidly shared both publicly and academically
relevant wastewater surveillance information. Data on SARS-CoV-2 circulation is pivotal for …

Current fecal indicators for environmental health monitoring are primarily based on fecal
indicator bacteria (FIB) which do not accurately represent viral pathogens. There is a need …