Human morality is based on an early-emerging moral core

BM Woo, E Tan, JK Hamlin - Annual Review of Developmental …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Scholars from across the social sciences, biological sciences, and humanities have long
emphasized the role of human morality in supporting cooperation. How does morality arise …

Learning in infancy is active, endogenously motivated, and depends on the prefrontal cortices

G Raz, R Saxe - Annual Review of Developmental Psychology, 2020 - annualreviews.org
A common view of learning in infancy emphasizes the role of incidental sensory experiences
from which increasingly abstract statistical regularities are extracted. In this view, infant …

Adopted utility calculus: Origins of a concept of social affiliation

LJ Powell - Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
To successfully navigate their social world, humans need to understand and map enduring
relationships between people: Humans need a concept of social affiliation. Here I propose …

Early concepts of intimacy: Young humans use saliva sharing to infer close relationships

AJ Thomas, B Woo, D Nettle, E Spelke, R Saxe - Science, 2022 - science.org
Across human societies, people form “thick” relationships characterized by strong
attachments, obligations, and mutual responsiveness. People in thick relationships share …

Moral reasoning: Theory and research in developmental science

A Dahl, M Killen - The Stevens' handbook of experimental …, 2018 - books.google.com
Moral reasoning plays a central role in psychological functioning throughout the life span.
From Aristotle, to Darwin, to Durkheim, and to Freud, theorists have viewed morality as …

Précis of cognitive gadgets: The cultural evolution of thinking

C Heyes - Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2019 - cambridge.org
Cognitive gadgets are distinctively human cognitive mechanisms–such as imitation, mind
reading, and language–that have been shaped by cultural rather than genetic evolution …

Infants infer potential social partners by observing the interactions of their parent with unknown others

AJ Thomas, R Saxe, ES Spelke - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Infants are born into networks of individuals who are socially connected. How do infants
begin learning which individuals are their own potential social partners? Using digitally …

Do 15-month-old infants prefer helpers? A replication of Hamlin et al. (2007)

L Schlingloff, G Csibra… - Royal Society open …, 2020 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Hamlin et al. found in 2007 that preverbal infants displayed a preference for helpers over
hinderers. The robustness of this finding and the conditions under which infant sociomoral …

Toddlers prefer those who win but not when they win by force

AJ Thomas, L Thomsen, AF Lukowski… - Nature Human …, 2018 - nature.com
Social hierarchies occur across human societies, so all humans must navigate them. Infants
can detect when one individual outranks another,–, but it is unknown whether they approach …

Simplicity and validity in infant research

JF Kominsky, K Lucca, AJ Thomas, MC Frank… - Cognitive …, 2022 - Elsevier
Infancy researchers often use highly simplified, animated, or otherwise artificial stimuli to
study infant's understanding of abstract concepts including “causality” or even “prosociality” …