Background: Industry 4.0 technologies have been widely used in the railway industry,
focusing mainly on maintenance and control tasks necessary in the railway infrastructure …

Monitoring of railroad wagons is important for logistical processes, but above all for safety.
One of the key parameters to be monitored is the temperature of the axle box and the …

This paper describes an innovative integrated solution for monitoring and protection of the
power supply system of electric traction. The development of electronics devices, new …

Burgeoning swarm intelligence techniques have been creating a feasible theoretical
computational method for the modeling, simulation, and optimization of complex systems …

The last mile is characterized as the last step of delivery to the customer from the logistics
point of view. It is necessary to aim and fulfill all customers' needs mainly during the process …

Railroads can save significant sums of money by deploying multi-sensor track scanners on
connected trains to detect track and roadbed problems that could cause accidents. However …

In various industry sectors all over the world, the ongoing digital transformation helps to
unlock benefits for individual components, involved processes, stakeholders as well as the …

The advancement of faster and more efficient railway vehicles necessitates robust onboard
fault detection systems to enhance railway assets. Real-time condition monitoring is pivotal …

The desired changes in flow characteristics are obtained by flow control, which implies
manipulating flow behavior such as drag reduction, mixing augmentation, or noise …

The railway industry is a key part of any country's transportation infrastructure. The railway
industry supports the competitive advantage of the country's economy, providing a vital link …