Pairwise dot-product self-attention is key to the success of transformers that achieve state-of-
the-art performance across a variety of applications in language and vision. This dot-product …

Transformers can capture long-range dependencies using self-attention, allowing tokens to
attend to all others directly. However, stacking multiple attention layers leads to attention …

The concept of the sharing economy has gained broad recognition, and within this context,
Sharing E-Bike Battery (SEB) have emerged as a focal point of societal interest. Despite the …