The expanding universe of PARP1-mediated molecular and therapeutic mechanisms

D Huang, WL Kraus - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
ADP-ribosylation (ADPRylation) is a post-translational modification of proteins catalyzed by
ADP-ribosyl transferase (ART) enzymes, including nuclear PARPs (eg, PARP1 and PARP2) …

Role of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and related precursors as therapeutic targets for age-related degenerative diseases: rationale, biochemistry …

N Braidy, J Berg, J Clement, F Khorshidi… - Antioxidants & redox …, 2019 - liebertpub.com
Significance: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is an essential pyridine nucleotide
that serves as an essential cofactor and substrate for a number of critical cellular processes …

[HTML][HTML] Impaired ribosome biogenesis: mechanisms and relevance to cancer and aging

Z Turi, M Lacey, M Mistrik, P Moudry - Aging (Albany NY), 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The biosynthesis of ribosomes is a complex process that requires the coordinated action of
many factors and a huge energy investment from the cell. Ribosomes are essential for …

PARPs and ADP-ribosylation in RNA biology: from RNA expression and processing to protein translation and proteostasis

DS Kim, S Challa, A Jones, WL Kraus - Genes & Development, 2020 - genesdev.cshlp.org
ADP-ribosylation (ADPRylation) is a posttranslational modification of proteins discovered
nearly six decades ago, but many important questions remain regarding its molecular …

Contributions of DNA damage to Alzheimer's disease

X Lin, A Kapoor, Y Gu, MJ Chow, J Peng… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of neurodegenerative disease. Its typical
pathology consists of extracellular amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques and intracellular tau …

[HTML][HTML] Poly (ADP-Ribose) polymerase 1 and parthanatos in neurological diseases: From pathogenesis to therapeutic opportunities

X Xu, B Sun, C Zhao - Neurobiology of Disease, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is the most extensively studied member
of the PARP superfamily, with its primary function being the facilitation of DNA damage …

The complex mechanisms by which neurons die following DNA damage in neurodegenerative diseases

S Shadfar, M Brocardo, JD Atkin - International journal of molecular …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Human cells are exposed to numerous exogenous and endogenous insults every day.
Unlike other molecules, DNA cannot be replaced by resynthesis, hence damage to DNA can …

Epigenome signatures landscaped by histone H3K9me3 are associated with the synaptic dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease

MY Lee, J Lee, SJ Hyeon, H Cho, YJ Hwang… - Aging …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and the commonest cause of dementia in the
elderly remain incompletely understood. Recently, epigenetic modifications have been …

The nucleolus and PARP1 in cancer biology

M Engbrecht, A Mangerich - Cancers, 2020 - mdpi.com
The nucleolus has been known for a long time to fulfill crucial functions in ribosome
biogenesis, of which cancer cells can become addicted to in order to produce sufficient …

Regulation of biomolecular condensates by Poly (ADP-ribose)

K Rhine, HM Odeh, J Shorter, S Myong - Chemical reviews, 2023 - ACS Publications
Biomolecular condensates are reversible compartments that form through a process called
phase separation. Post-translational modifications like ADP-ribosylation can nucleate the …