PURPOSE Although abstinence is recommended in pregnancy, many pregnancies are
exposed to alcohol. Observational studies of the effects of low to moderate prenatal alcohol …

Abstract Language is a complex multidimensional cognitive system that is connected to
many neurocognitive capacities. The development of language is therefore strongly …

Evidence is strong for adverse fetal effects of high level or chronic prenatal alcohol exposure
(PAE), but many pregnant women continue to drink at lower levels. The 'Asking Questions …

Aim We systematically reviewed the literature on the influence of low and moderate amounts
of prenatal alcohol and nicotine exposure on early child development. This paper also …

Background: Binge-level prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) causes developmental
abnormalities, which may be mediated in part by epigenetic mechanisms. Despite this, few …

Background Developmental monitoring, performed using culturally relevant tools, is of
critical importance for all young children. The ASQ-TRAK is the culturally and linguistically …

It has been known for over 4 decades that prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) can adversely
affect neurodevelopment and behavior (NDB). Yet, early detection of altered NDB due to …

Background Prenatal exposure to alcohol (PAE) represents a significant public health
concern. Previous research linking PAE to neurodevelopmental outcomes has been mixed …

This study sought to determine data collection approaches in Australian cohort studies and
explore the potential impact on reported prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) prevalence and …

Background Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) can result in permanent disability, including
physical, neurodevelopmental, and cognitive impairments, known as fetal alcohol spectrum …