[HTML][HTML] A survey on question answering systems with classification
Question answering systems (QASs) generate answers of questions asked in natural
languages. Early QASs were developed for restricted domains and have limited capabilities …
languages. Early QASs were developed for restricted domains and have limited capabilities …
[PDF][PDF] An overview of machine learning in chatbots
P Suta, X Lan, B Wu, P Mongkolnam… - International Journal of …, 2020 - ijmerr.com
A chatbot is an intelligent system which can hold a conversation with a human using natural
language in real time. Due to the rise of Internet usage, many businesses now use online …
language in real time. Due to the rise of Internet usage, many businesses now use online …
An introduction to deep learning in natural language processing: Models, techniques, and tools
Abstract Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial intelligence that
involves the design and implementation of systems and algorithms able to interact through …
involves the design and implementation of systems and algorithms able to interact through …
A deep look into neural ranking models for information retrieval
Ranking models lie at the heart of research on information retrieval (IR). During the past
decades, different techniques have been proposed for constructing ranking models, from …
decades, different techniques have been proposed for constructing ranking models, from …
[PDF][PDF] Chatbots: are they really useful?
Chatbots sind Computerprogramme, die mit Benutzern in natürlicher Sprache
kommunizieren. Die ersten Programme gab es in den 60er Jahren; das Ziel war …
kommunizieren. Die ersten Programme gab es in den 60er Jahren; das Ziel war …
[图书][B] Handbook of natural language processing
N Indurkhya, FJ Damerau - 2010 - taylorfrancis.com
The Handbook of Natural Language Processing, Second Edition presents practical tools
and techniques for implementing natural language processing in computer systems. Along …
and techniques for implementing natural language processing in computer systems. Along …
MEANS: A medical question-answering system combining NLP techniques and semantic Web technologies
AB Abacha, P Zweigenbaum - Information processing & management, 2015 - Elsevier
Abstract The Question Answering (QA) task aims to provide precise and quick answers to
user questions from a collection of documents or a database. This kind of IR system is sorely …
user questions from a collection of documents or a database. This kind of IR system is sorely …
A survey on question answering systems over linked data and documents
E Dimitrakis, K Sgontzos, Y Tzitzikas - Journal of intelligent information …, 2020 - Springer
Question Answering (QA) systems aim at supplying precise answers to questions, posed by
users in a natural language form. They are used in a wide range of application areas, from …
users in a natural language form. They are used in a wide range of application areas, from …
A survey of paraphrasing and textual entailment methods
I Androutsopoulos, P Malakasiotis - Journal of Artificial Intelligence …, 2010 - jair.org
Paraphrasing methods recognize, generate, or extract phrases, sentences, or longer natural
language expressions that convey almost the same information. Textual entailment …
language expressions that convey almost the same information. Textual entailment …
A survey on question answering technology from an information retrieval perspective
O Kolomiyets, MF Moens - Information Sciences, 2011 - Elsevier
This article provides a comprehensive and comparative overview of question answering
technology. It presents the question answering task from an information retrieval perspective …
technology. It presents the question answering task from an information retrieval perspective …