Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) mRNA vaccine-induced
myocarditis is a rare but well-documented complication in young males. The increased …

Cardiovascular kidney metabolic (CKM) syndrome represents a complex interplay of
cardiovascular disease (CVD), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and metabolic comorbidities …

The use of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) for strength training and muscle building is a
widespread practice among athletes and young individuals. Athletes and bodybuilders are …

This review assesses the evidence of the physiological effects of testosterone on
cardiovascular health, the association between male hypogonadism and cardiovascular …

Introduction: A growing body of evidence indicates that prevalence of chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD) has been increasing more rapidly among women compared to …

Background Circulating androgen concentrations in men decline with age and have been
linked to diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). A similar …

Menopause represents a critical life stage in women, characterized by hormonal changes
that significantly impact cardiovascular health. While the decline in estrogen levels has long …

Compelling evidence has described that the incidence of hypertension and left ventricular
hypertrophy (LVH) in postmenopausal women is significantly increased worldwide. Our …

Thyroid hormones, mainly triiodothyronine, have genomic and non-genomic effects on
cardiomyocytes related to the contractile function of the heart. Thyrotoxicosis, which is the …

Objective The purpose of this study is to examine the pathophysiology underlying sleep
apnea (SA). Background We consider several critical features of SA including the roles …