The central nervous system (CNS) is less prone to infection owing to protection from the
brain-blood barrier. However, craniotomy destroys this protection and increases the risk of …

Anesthesiologists should take into consideration the immunomodulatory properties of
anesthetic agents in addition to their hemodynamic, neuroprotective, and other impacts. In …

Acute ischemic stroke is associated with pulmonary complications, and often
dexmedetomidine and propofol are used to decrease cerebral metabolic rate. However, it is …

Simple Summary Removal of the primary tumor is the best treatment for solid tumor disease.
However, perioperative factors such as surgical stress, pain, or anemia disrupt the innate …

Introduction Patients with sepsis often require sedation and/or anesthesia. Although the
immunomodulatory effects of anesthetics have been increasingly recognized, the molecular …

丙泊酚和七氟醚作为目前最常用的静脉麻醉药和吸入麻醉药, 它们的理化性质及药理作用已被
大家熟知. 基础实验和临床研究, 均证实它们具有脏器保护功能, 特别是对多种器官的缺血再灌注 …

Abstract The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has brought critical challenges to
anesthesiologists and perioperative practice. Whereas anesthesiologists may be primarily …

Аннотация Введение. Послеоперационный болевой синдром связан с операционной
травмой и характеризуется субъективно неприятными ощущениями и изменениями …