Emerging epilepsy models: insights from mice, flies, worms and fish

SC Baraban - Current opinion in neurology, 2007 - journals.lww.com
Studies of epilepsy in mutant mice provide a framework for understanding critical features of
the brain that regulate excitability. These, and as yet undiscovered, mouse mutants will …

Focused ultrasound-mediated suppression of chemically-induced acute epileptic EEG activity

BK Min, A Bystritsky, KI Jung, K Fischer, Y Zhang… - BMC neuroscience, 2011 - Springer
Background Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder, which is attributed to
uncontrollable abnormal hyper-excitability of neurons. We investigated the feasibility of …

[HTML][HTML] Timed pentylenetetrazol infusion test: a comparative analysis with sc PTZ and MES models of anticonvulsant screening in mice

SN Mandhane, K Aavula, T Rajamannar - Seizure, 2007 - Elsevier
The intravenous pentylenetetrazol (iv PTZ) seizure test provides threshold dose for induction
of seizures in individual animals. In the present study, the iv and sc PTZ seizure models in …

The epileptic amygdala: toward the development of a neural prosthesis by temporally coded electrical stimulation

VR Cota, BMB Drabowski… - Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Many patients with epilepsy do not obtain proper control of their seizures through
conventional treatment. We review aspects of the pathophysiology underlying epileptic …

Modeling seizure-related behavioral and endocrine phenotypes in adult zebrafish

K Wong, A Stewart, T Gilder, N Wu, K Frank, S Gaikwad… - Brain research, 2010 - Elsevier
Larval zebrafish (Danio rerio) have recently been suggested as a high-throughput
experimental model of epilepsy-related pathogenetic states. Here we use adult zebrafish to …

MRI compatible optrodes for simultaneous LFP and optogenetic fMRI investigation of seizure-like afterdischarges

BA Duffy, MK Choy, MR Chuapoco, M Madsen, JH Lee - Neuroimage, 2015 - Elsevier
In preclinical studies, implanted electrodes can cause severe degradation of MRI images
and hence are seldom used for chronic studies employing functional magnetic resonance …

Glutamine synthetase becomes nitrated and its activity is reduced during repetitive seizure activity in the pentylentetrazole model of epilepsy

HJ Bidmon, B Görg, N Palomero‐Gallagher… - …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose: The astrocyte‐specific glutamine synthetase (GS) plays a key role in glutamate
recycling and Gamma‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) metabolism. Changes in the expression or …

Detection of hyperexcitability by functional magnetic resonance imaging after experimental traumatic brain injury

JK Huttunen, AM Airaksinen, C Barba… - Journal of …, 2018 - liebertpub.com
Diagnosis of ongoing epileptogenesis and associated hyperexcitability after brain injury is a
major challenge. Given that increased neuronal activity in the brain triggers a blood …

Imaging brain activity during seizures in freely behaving rats using a miniature multi-modal imaging system

I Sigal, MM Koletar, D Ringuette, R Gad… - Biomedical Optics …, 2016 - opg.optica.org
We report on a miniature label-free imaging system for monitoring brain blood flow and
blood oxygenation changes in awake, freely behaving rats. The device, weighing 15 grams …

Simultaneous fMRI and local field potential measurements during epileptic seizures in medetomidine‐sedated rats using raser pulse sequence

AM Airaksinen, JP Niskanen… - Magnetic resonance …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Simultaneous electrophysiological and functional magnetic resonance imaging
measurements of animal models of epilepsy are methodologically challenging, but essential …