This review presents a practical primer for functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) with
respect to technology, experimentation, and analysis software. Its purpose is to jump-start …

Long-term consequences of anesthetic exposure in humans are not well understood. It is
possible that alterations in brain function occur beyond the initial anesthetic administration …

Accurate monitoring of the depth of anesthesia (DOA) is essential to ensure the safety of the
operation. In this study, a new index using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) signal was …

Functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) measurements are confounded by signal
components originating from multiple physiological causes, whose activities may vary …

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is an emerging noninvasive monitoring modality based
on chromophore absorption of infrared light. Because NIRS provides instantaneous …

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is an emerging noninvasive monitoring modality based
on chromophore absorption of infrared light. There are four different types of NIRS system …

Objective: The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between the depth of
anesthesia and the cerebral hemodynamic variables during the complete anesthesia …

Abstract The American Society of Anesthesiologist recommends peripheral physiological
monitoring during general anesthesia, which offers no information regarding the effects of …

Proper monitoring of anesthesia stages can guarantee the safe performance of clinical
surgeries. In this study, different anesthesia stages were classified using near-infrared …

Monitoring the changes of cerebral hemodynamics and the state of consciousness during
general anesthesia (GA) is clinically important. There is a great need for developing …