Alcohol readily crosses the placenta and may disrupt fetal development. Harm from prenatal
alcohol exposure (PAE) is determined by the dose, pattern, timing and duration of exposure …

In utero alcohol exposure can disrupt the development of the fetal brain and result in a wide
range of neurobehavioral outcomes collectively known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders …

Prenatal exposure to alcohol can damage the developing fetus and is the leading
preventable cause of birth defects and intellectual and neurodevelopmental disabilities. In …

Background Individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) can experience
profound impairments and long‐term adverse outcomes. This systematic review adopts a life …

Children and adolescents affected by prenatal exposure to alcohol who have brain damage
that is manifested in functional impairments of neurocognition, self-regulation, and adaptive …

Prenatal exposure to alcohol has profound effects on many aspects of fetal development.
Although alterations of somatic growth and specific minor malformations of facial structure …

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are present across countries and cultures, with
prevalence rates threatening to rise in the coming years. In order to support children and …

Introduction Brain function deficits cause strong negative impacts for the everyday lives of
children and adolescents with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). Therefore, evidence …

Exposure to alcohol in utero is considered to be a leading cause of developmental
disabilities of known causation. The most severe consequence of such exposure, fetal …

Individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) experience remarkably high rates of
mental health and substance use challenges, beginning early in life and extending …