[HTML][HTML] Amyloid β-based therapy for Alzheimer's disease: Challenges, successes and future

Y Zhang, H Chen, R Li, K Sterling… - Signal transduction and …, 2023 - nature.com
Amyloid β protein (Aβ) is the main component of neuritic plaques in Alzheimer's disease
(AD), and its accumulation has been considered as the molecular driver of Alzheimer's …

A conceptual framework for astrocyte function

C Murphy-Royal, SN Ching, T Papouin - Nature neuroscience, 2023 - nature.com
The participation of astrocytes in brain computation was hypothesized in 1992, coinciding
with the discovery that these cells display a form of intracellular Ca2+ signaling sensitive to …

[HTML][HTML] Norepinephrine links astrocytic activity to regulation of cortical state

ME Reitman, V Tse, X Mi, DD Willoughby… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Cortical state, defined by population-level neuronal activity patterns, determines sensory
perception. While arousal-associated neuromodulators—including norepinephrine (NE) …

Astrocyte function from information processing to cognition and cognitive impairment

M Santello, N Toni, A Volterra - Nature neuroscience, 2019 - nature.com
Astrocytes serve important roles that affect recruitment and function of neurons at the local
and network levels. Here we review the contributions of astrocyte signaling to synaptic …

Generation of circadian rhythms in the suprachiasmatic nucleus

MH Hastings, ES Maywood… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus is remarkable. Despite numbering
only about 10,000 neurons on each side of the third ventricle, the SCN is our principal …

Making sense of astrocytic calcium signals—from acquisition to interpretation

A Semyanov, C Henneberger, A Agarwal - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Astrocytes functionally interact with neurons and with other brain cells. Although not
electrically excitable, astrocytes display a complex repertoire of intracellular Ca2+ signalling …

Astrocyte morphology: Diversity, plasticity, and role in neurological diseases

B Zhou, YX Zuo, RT Jiang - CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Astrocytes are the most abundant glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS) and
participate in synaptic, circuit, and behavioral functions. The well‐developed protoplasmic …

Cell-autonomous clock of astrocytes drives circadian behavior in mammals

M Brancaccio, MD Edwards, AP Patton, NJ Smyllie… - Science, 2019 - science.org
Circadian (~ 24-hour) rhythms depend on intracellular transcription-translation negative
feedback loops (TTFLs). How these self-sustained cellular clocks achieve multicellular …

Gliotransmission: beyond black-and-white

I Savtchouk, A Volterra - Journal of Neuroscience, 2018 - Soc Neuroscience
Astrocytes are highly complex cells with many emerging putative roles in brain function. Of
these, gliotransmission (active information transfer from glia to neurons) has probably the …

Astrocytes mediate the effect of oxytocin in the central amygdala on neuronal activity and affective states in rodents

J Wahis, A Baudon, F Althammer, D Kerspern… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Oxytocin (OT) orchestrates social and emotional behaviors through modulation of neural
circuits. In the central amygdala, the release of OT modulates inhibitory circuits and, thereby …