It is imperative to search for appropriate processes to convert wastes into energy, chemicals,
and materials to establish a circular bio-economy toward sustainable development …

Due to an upsurge in urbanization and industrialization, huge amounts of municipal solid
waste (MSW) are accumulating on our planet. Waste generation has several negative …

Although municipal solid waste (MSW) has a potential risk for human health and ecological
environment, it is gradually considered as one of the most renewable resources. To …

The rising global population is inducing a fast increase in the amount of municipal waste
and, in turn, issues of rising cost and environmental pollution. Therefore, alternative …

COVID-19 pandemic has brought tremendous environmental burden due to huge amount of
medical wastes (about 54,000 t/d as of November 22, 2020), including face mask, gloves …

Plastic's low cost, versatile and durable nature has rendered it a popular material in the
market. Such inevitable high demand has resulted in overwhelming production on a global …

Recent years have seen a rapid development in industrialization and urbanization with a
huge growth in the population throughout the world. In this regard, an efficient and robust …

The utilization of biomass energy is desirable to achieve carbon neutrality in the world.
Hydrothermal carbonization of coconut shell was performed using center composite design …

Biomass is a renewable and carbon-neutral resource with good features for producing
biofuels, biochemicals, and biomaterials. Among the different technologies developed to …

This review emphasizes utilization of waste organic matters from water bodies and soil
sources for sustainable energy development. These organic waste matters (including …