Abstract Magnesium (Mg2+) is the 2nd most abundant intracellular cation, which participates
in various enzymatic reactions; there by regulating vital biological functions. Magnesium …

The mechanisms of migraine pathogenesis are not completely clear, but 31P-nuclear
magnetic resonance studies revealed brain energy deficit in migraineurs. As glycolysis is the …

So far, no coherent and convincing theory has been developed to fully explain the
pathogenesis of migraine, although many researchers and experts emphasize its …

Background: Magnesium (Mg) is commonly used in clinical practice for acute and chronic
pain and has been reported to reduce pain intensity and analgesics consumption in a …

The pro-nociceptive role of glutamate in the CNS in migraine pathophysiology is well
established. Glutamate, released from trigeminal afferents, activates second order …

Synthetic micro/nanomotors have attracted considerable attention due to their promising
potential in the field of biomedicine. Despite their great potential, major micromotors require …

The fundamental role of magnesium in human health is extensively discussed in the review
by Fiorentini and colleagues [1]. Magnesium acts both as a signalling element and a …

Magnesium is an essential cation present in the body that participates in the regulation of
various vital body functions. Maintaining normal level of magnesium is essential for proper …

Headache is the most frequent neurological symptom in childhood and the main reason for
admission to pediatric emergency departments. The aim of this consensus document is to …

Over the past four decades, ATP, the obligatory energy molecule for keeping all cells alive
and functioning, has been thought to contribute only one set of signals in brain 31P MR …