Psychology advances knowledge by testing statistical hypotheses using empirical
observations and data. The expectation is that most statistically significant findings can be …

It is often said that there are two types of psychological processes: one that is intentional,
controllable, conscious, and inefficient, and another that is unintentional, uncontrollable …

Most theories and hypotheses in psychology are verbal in nature, yet their evaluation
overwhelmingly relies on inferential statistical procedures. The validity of the move from …

We introduce four principles for explainable artificial intelligence (AI) that comprise
fundamental properties for explainable AI systems. We propose that explainable AI systems …

Many researchers rely on meta-analysis to summarize research evidence. However, there is
a concern that publication bias and selective reporting may lead to biased meta-analytic …

Psychology has recently been viewed as facing a replication crisis because efforts to
replicate past study findings frequently do not show the same result. Often, the first study …

Foundations of Embodied Learning advances learning, instruction, and the design of
educational technologies by rethinking the learner as an integrated system of mind, body …

In recent years, scientists have paid increasing attention to reproducibility. For example, the
Reproducibility Project, a large-scale replication attempt of 100 studies published in top …

Stimulated Recall Methodology in Applied Linguistics and L2 Research provides
researchers and students in second language acquisition and applied linguistics with the …

Expressing painful emotions is hard--yet it can actually improve our mental and physical
health. This lucid, compassionate book has introduced tens of thousands of readers to …