Ionotropic alginate hydrogels are versatile materials for a wide range of applications. Their
biocompatibility and biodegradability have made them perfect candidates for biomedical …

Biocatalytic cascades guide complex, efficient and selective intracellular transformations.
These unique features originate from the spatial organization of the biocatalysts in confined …

Bioinspired out-of-equilibrium systems will set the scene for the next generation of molecular
materials with active, adaptive, autonomous, emergent and intelligent behavior. Indeed life …

In this review, we survey the diversity of structures and functions which are encountered in
advanced self-assembled nanomaterials. We highlight their flourishing implementations in …

Self-powered electrochemical biosensors utilize biofuel cells as a simultaneous power
source and biosensor, which simplifies the biosensor system, because it no longer requires …

During the past decade, biofuel cells (BFCs) have emerged as an emerging technology on
account of their ability to directly generate electricity from biologically renewable catalysts …

Biosensors are of great significance because of their capability to resolve a potentially large
number of analytical problems and challenges in very diverse areas such as defense …

Enzymes are nanometer-sized molecules with three-dimensional structures created by the
folding and self-assembly of polymeric chain-like components through supramolecular …

Accurate and precise drug delivery is the key to successful therapy. Monoclonal antibodies,
which can transport therapeutic payload to cells expressing specific markers, have paved …

Abstract In 1804, Theodore von Grotthuss proposed a mechanism for proton (H+) transport
between water molecules that involves the exchange of a covalent bond between H and O …