Data assimilation in the geosciences: An overview of methods, issues, and perspectives

A Carrassi, M Bocquet, L Bertino… - Wiley Interdisciplinary …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
We commonly refer to state estimation theory in geosciences as data assimilation (DA). This
term encompasses the entire sequence of operations that, starting from the observations of a …

Combining data assimilation and machine learning to infer unresolved scale parametrization

J Brajard, A Carrassi, M Bocquet… - … Transactions of the …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
In recent years, machine learning (ML) has been proposed to devise data-driven
parametrizations of unresolved processes in dynamical numerical models. In most cases …

Bridging observations, theory and numerical simulation of the ocean using machine learning

M Sonnewald, R Lguensat, DC Jones… - Environmental …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Progress within physical oceanography has been concurrent with the increasing
sophistication of tools available for its study. The incorporation of machine learning (ML) …

[HTML][HTML] On the future navigability of Arctic sea routes: High-resolution projections of the Arctic Ocean and sea ice

Y Aksenov, EE Popova, A Yool, AJG Nurser… - Marine Policy, 2017 - Elsevier
The rapid Arctic summer sea ice reduction in the last decade has lead to debates in the
maritime industries on the possibility of an increase in cargo transportation in the region …

From observation to information and users: The Copernicus Marine Service perspective

PY Le Traon, A Reppucci, E Alvarez Fanjul… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS) provides regular and
systematic reference information on the physical and biogeochemical ocean and sea-ice …

Essentially non-oscillatory and weighted essentially non-oscillatory schemes

CW Shu - Acta Numerica, 2020 - cambridge.org
Essentially non-oscillatory (ENO) and weighted ENO (WENO) schemes were designed for
solving hyperbolic and convection–diffusion equations with possibly discontinuous solutions …

Projected 21st-century changes to Arctic marine access

SR Stephenson, LC Smith, LW Brigham, JA Agnew - Climatic Change, 2013 - Springer
Climate models project continued Arctic sea ice reductions with nearly ice-free summer
conditions by the mid-21st century. However, how such reductions will realistically enable …

[HTML][HTML] NorCPM1 and its contribution to CMIP6 DCPP

I Bethke, Y Wang, F Counillon… - Geoscientific Model …, 2021 - gmd.copernicus.org
Abstract The Norwegian Climate Prediction Model version 1 (NorCPM1) is a new research
tool for performing climate reanalyses and seasonal-to-decadal climate predictions. It …

[HTML][HTML] Copernicus marine service ocean state report

K von Schuckmann, PY Le Traon, N Smith… - Journal of …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
The oceans regulate our weather and climate from global to regional scales. They absorb
over 90% of accumulated heat in the climate system (IPCC Citation 2013) and over a quarter …

Measuring currents, ice drift, and waves from space: the Sea surface KInematics Multiscale monitoring (SKIM) concept

F Ardhuin, Y Aksenov, A Benetazzo, L Bertino… - Ocean …, 2018 - os.copernicus.org
We propose a satellite mission that uses a near-nadir Ka-band Doppler radar to measure
surface currents, ice drift and ocean waves at spatial scales of 40 km and more, with …