Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) continue to draw vast attention as a promising energy storage
technology due to their high energy density, low self-discharge property, nearly zero …

Lithium–air batteries (LABs) have attracted tremendous attention since the proposal of the
LAB concept in 1996 because LABs have a super high theoretical/practical specific energy …

Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) play curial roles in
electrochemical energy conversion and storage, including fuel cells and metal-air batteries …

It is well-recognized that electrification of transportation would do much to minimize our
consumption of fossil fuels, and thereby reduce CO2 emissions and consequent effects on …

Currently, fossil fuels supply over 85% of the world's evergrowing energy demand. 1 There
is an increasing concern about the global climate change resulting from the worldwide use …

With the development of renewable energy and electrified transportation, electrochemical
energy storage will be more important in the future than it has ever been in the past …

Lithium/air is a fascinating energy storage system. The effective exploitation of air as a
battery electrode has been the long‐time dream of the battery community. Air is, in principle …

Li-ion batteries have transformed portable electronics and will play a key role in the
electrification of transport. However, the highest energy storage possible for Li-ion batteries …

Rechargeable lithium air (Li–air) batteries, especially the non-aqueous type, are considered
the most promising energy storage and conversion device candidates for use in future …

The rechargeable nonaqueous lithium-air (Li-O2) battery is receiving a great deal of interest
because, theoretically, its specific energy far exceeds the best that can be achieved with …