[HTML][HTML] Invited review: Enteric methane in dairy cattle production: Quantifying the opportunities and impact of reducing emissions

JR Knapp, GL Laur, PA Vadas, WP Weiss… - Journal of dairy …, 2014 - Elsevier
Many opportunities exist to reduce enteric methane (CH 4) and other greenhouse gas
(GHG) emissions per unit of product from ruminant livestock. Research over the past century …

Biological determinants of between-animal variation in feed efficiency of growing beef cattle

G Cantalapiedra-Hijar, M Abo-Ismail, GE Carstens… - animal, 2018 - cambridge.org
Animal's feed efficiency in growing cattle (ie the animal ability to reach a market or adult BW
with the least amount of feed intake), is a key factor in the beef cattle industry. Feeding …

Rumen microbial community composition varies with diet and host, but a core microbiome is found across a wide geographical range

G Henderson, F Cox, S Ganesh, A Jonker, W Young… - Scientific reports, 2015 - nature.com
Ruminant livestock are important sources of human food and global greenhouse gas
emissions. Feed degradation and methane formation by ruminants rely on metabolic …

Metatranscriptomic profiling reveals linkages between the active rumen microbiome and feed efficiency in beef cattle

F Li, LL Guan - Applied and environmental microbiology, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
Exploring compositional and functional characteristics of the rumen microbiome can improve
the understanding of its role in rumen function and cattle feed efficiency. In this study, we …

Two different bacterial community types are linked with the low-methane emission trait in sheep

S Kittelmann, CS Pinares-Patino, H Seedorf, MR Kirk… - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
The potent greenhouse gas methane (CH4) is produced in the rumens of ruminant animals
from hydrogen produced during microbial degradation of ingested feed. The natural animal …

Effect of DNA extraction methods and sampling techniques on the apparent structure of cow and sheep rumen microbial communities

G Henderson, F Cox, S Kittelmann, VH Miri, M Zethof… - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Molecular microbial ecology techniques are widely used to study the composition of the
rumen microbiota and to increase understanding of the roles they play. Therefore, sampling …

[HTML][HTML] Harnessing the genetics of the modern dairy cow to continue improvements in feed efficiency

MJ VandeHaar, LE Armentano, K Weigel… - Journal of dairy …, 2016 - Elsevier
Feed efficiency, as defined by the fraction of feed energy or dry matter captured in products,
has more than doubled for the US dairy industry in the past 100 yr. This increased feed …

[HTML][HTML] Characterization of the rumen microbiota and its relationship with residual feed intake in sheep

YK Zhang, XX Zhang, FD Li, C Li, GZ Li, DY Zhang… - Animal, 2021 - Elsevier
Feed efficiency is a highly important economic trait in sheep production and has a significant
impact on the economic benefits of sheep farming. Microbial fermentation of the rumen has a …

High-throughput methods redefine the rumen microbiome and its relationship with nutrition and metabolism

JC McCann, TA Wickersham… - … and biology insights, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
Diversity in the forestomach microbiome is one of the key features of ruminant animals. The
diverse microbial community adapts to a wide array of dietary feedstuffs and management …

Invited review: Improving feed efficiency in dairy production: Challenges and possibilities

EE Connor - animal, 2015 - cambridge.org
Despite substantial advances in milk production efficiency of dairy cattle over the last 50
years, rising feed costs remain a significant threat to producer profitability. There also is a …