Facing fossil fuels consumption and its accompanying environmental pollution, macroalgae,
as a major part of the third-generation (3G) biomass, has great potential for bioenergy …

Currently, the whole world is facing hunger due to the increase in the global population and
the rising level of food consumption. Unfortunately, the impact of environmental, climate, and …

This book is devoted to the biodiesel industry, its limitations, and the evaluation of the full
manufacturing chain to allow making conclusions for further improvements. In 2016, total …

The utilization of renewable biological resources from living organisms to generate food,
energy, and materials is a significant driver of bioeconomies. There is a growing awareness …

Chlorella vulgaris was autotrophically grown in a Flat-Plate Photobioreactor (FPPB) using
batch (BC), fed-batch (FB), and repeated fed-batch (RPF) cultivations. BC stage was done in …

Excessive emissions of greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide (CO2), have garnered
worldwide attention due to their significant environmental impacts. Carbon capture …

This thesis presents the estimated value of materials required to grow 1g of biomass and the
analysis of the light intensity with respect to flow path and flow rate. This thesis aims to …

The purpose of this chapter is to analyze the benefits of algae for biodiesel production and
sustainable development. The production of various types of biofuel greatly depends on …

Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences Page 1 Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences (2023); 7(1):100-113.
https://doi.org/10.32441/kjps.07.01.p9 Web Site: www.uokirkuk.edu.iq/kujss E. mail: kujss@uokirkuk.edu.iq …

The availability of more cost-effective sources of energy is a key driver of any economic
development more so for a developing country like Kenya. The interest in biofuels is …