The world's energy consumption is predicted to grow by 56% by the year 2040, from 520
quadrillion Btu pa in 2010 to 820 quadrillion Btu/pa, as reported by the US Energy …

An understanding of electron-initiated processes in aqueous systems and the subsequent
radical chemistry these processes induce is significant in such diverse fields as waste …

Elementary processes associated with ionization of liquid water provide a framework for
understanding radiation-matter interactions in chemistry and biology. Although numerous …

The molecular structure of the electrical double layer determines the chemistry in all
electrochemical processes. Using x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), we probed the …

High–harmonic generation (HHG) in gases has been the main enabling technology of
attosecond science since its discovery. Recently, HHG from solids has been demonstrated …

X-ray and neutron diffractions, vibrational spectroscopy, and x-ray Raman scattering and
absorption experiments on water are often interpreted in terms of hydrogen bonding. To this …

We present a picture that combines discussions regarding the thermodynamic anomalies in
ambient and supercooled water with recent interpretations of X-ray spectroscopy and …

A strong temperature dependence of oxygen K-edge x-ray absorption fine structure features
was observed for supercooled and normal liquid water droplets prepared from the breakup …

The structure of liquid water, its role in the solvation of ionic and neutral species, and its
effects on chemical reactions have been the focus of research for over a century, 1-12 and …

In this work, from the discussion on water structure and clusters, it can be deduced that the
OH stretching vibration is closely related to local hydrogen-bonded network for a water …