Automatic engagement estimation in smart education/learning settings: a systematic review of engagement definitions, datasets, and methods

SN Karimah, S Hasegawa - Smart Learning Environments, 2022 - Springer
Background Recognizing learners' engagement during learning processes is important for
providing personalized pedagogical support and preventing dropouts. As learning …

Academic emotion classification using fer: A systematic review

JXY Lek, J Teo - Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Facial emotion expressions are among the most potent, natural, and powerful means of
human communication. Due to the COVID‐19 pandemic, educational institutions worldwide …

Facial emotion recognition based real-time learner engagement detection system in online learning context using deep learning models

S Gupta, P Kumar, RK Tekchandani - Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2023 - Springer
The dramatic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the closure of physical
classrooms and teaching methods being shifted to the online medium. To make the online …

Deep facial spatiotemporal network for engagement prediction in online learning

J Liao, Y Liang, J Pan - Applied Intelligence, 2021 - Springer
Recently, online learning has been gradually accepted and approbated by the public. In this
context, an effective prediction of students' engagement can help teachers obtain timely …

Student engagement detection using emotion analysis, eye tracking and head movement with machine learning

P Sharma, S Joshi, S Gautam, S Maharjan… - … on Technology and …, 2022 - Springer
With the increase of distance learning, in general, and e-learning, in particular, having a
system capable of determining the engagement of students is of primordial importance, and …

Improving state-of-the-art in detecting student engagement with resnet and tcn hybrid network

A Abedi, SS Khan - 2021 18th Conference on Robots and …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Automatic detection of students' engagement in online learning settings is a key element to
improve the quality of learning and to deliver personalized learning materials to them …

RAISE: Robotics & AI to improve STEM and social skills for elementary school students

CE Hughes, LA Dieker, EM Glavey, RA Hines… - Frontiers in Virtual …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The authors present the design and implementation of an exploratory virtual learning
environment that assists children with autism (ASD) in learning science, technology …

A multimodal facial cues based engagement detection system in e-learning context using deep learning approach

S Gupta, P Kumar, R Tekchandani - Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2023 - Springer
Due to the COVID-19 crisis, the education sector has been shifted to a virtual environment.
Monitoring the engagement level and providing regular feedback during e-classes is one of …

Towards an integrated framework to measure user engagement with interactive or physical products

IA Castiblanco Jimenez, JS Gomez Acevedo… - International Journal on …, 2023 - Springer
Building great products or services is not easy; users want products and services that
exceed their expectations and evolve with their needs; it is not just about building the right …

Computer vision and human behaviour, emotion and cognition detection: A use case on student engagement

P Vanneste, J Oramas, T Verelst, T Tuytelaars, A Raes… - Mathematics, 2021 - mdpi.com
Computer vision has shown great accomplishments in a wide variety of classification,
segmentation and object recognition tasks, but tends to encounter more difficulties when …