Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) inherits the rich chemical fingerprint
information on Raman spectroscopy and gains sensitivity by plasmon-enhanced excitation …

Graphene-based nanomaterials (GBNs) have attracted increasing interests of the scientific
community due to their unique physicochemical properties and their applications in …

Graphene is composed of single-atom thick sheets of sp 2 bonded carbon atoms that are
arranged in a perfect two-dimensional (2D) honeycomb lattice. Because of this structure …

Nanomaterials offer interesting physicochemical and biological properties for biomedical
applications due to their small size, large surface area and ability to interface/interact with …

Highlights•Graphene-based nanomaterials are emerging as the next generation's
candidates for biotechnological advancements.•Graphene and its various derivatives have …

Graphene-based nanomaterials have been widely explored in biomedical fields such as
bioimaging, drug delivery, theranostics, and so on. In this chapter, we will review the recent …

Graphene and graphene oxide (GO) structures and their reduced forms, eg, GO paper and
partially or fully reduced three-dimensional (3D) aerogels, are at the forefront of materials …

Graphene, a two-dimensional (2D) sheet of sp2-hybridized carbon atoms packed into a
honeycomb lattice, has led to an explosion of interest in the field of materials science …

While two-dimensional graphene oxide (GO) is used increasingly in biomedical
applications, there is uncertainty on how specific physicochemical properties relate to …

MicroRNA (miRNA) is a class of endogenous, noncoding RNA with a typical length of 19−
23 nucleotides (nt). 1− 3 miRNA regulate the expression of specific genes by binding to …