This paper presents a comprehensive literature review with focus on the difficulties electric
vehicles (EVs) face to charge the battery while on a trip, and proposes a solution without the …

Energy management strategies (EMSs) are essential for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), as
they can further exploit the potential of HEVs to save energy and reduce emissions …

In the hybrid electric vehicle, better performance can be acquired by implementing an
optimized energy management strategy. The purpose of this work is to improve the efficiency …

This paper deals with the comparison of architecture and adaptive energy management
strategy (EMS) for hybrid powertrain system (HPS), including one or two electric motor, an …

Improving the fuel economy and optimizing power allocation of the extender range electric
logistics vehicles importantly relies on reasonable energy management strategies and …

To address the comprehensive optimization problem of driving performance and fuel
economy in the driving process of hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) in the car-following scene in …

The cost-benefit of the hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is strongly dependent on the operation
of the energy management system (EMS). In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm …

In recent years, the improvement of fuel economy in power-split hybrid electric buses (PS-
HEBs) has emerged as a prominent subject of discussion. This article introduces a system …

In recent years, hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) have increased significantly due to climate
change and the demand for high-efficiency power sources. HEVs that combine an internal …

Energy management systems (EMS) have traditionally been implemented using rule-based
control (RBC) and model predictive control (MPC) methods. However, recent research has …