Cilia are microscopic hair-like external cell organelles that are ubiquitously present in
nature, also within the human body. They fulfill crucial biological functions: motile cilia …

Active crystals are highly ordered structures that emerge from the self-organization of motile
objects, and have been widely studied in synthetic, and bacterial, active matter. Whether …

Research in developmental biology has been recently enriched by a multitude of in vitro
models recapitulating key milestones of mammalian embryogenesis. These models obviate …

The relationship between the symmetry breaking and the energy dissipation of dynamic
systems is the foundation of the geometric mechanics, the investigation of which will …

STUDY QUESTION Can flagellar analyses be scaled up to provide automated tracking of
motile sperm, and does knowledge of the flagellar waveform provide new insight not …

Cilia are hair-like membrane protrusions that emanate from the surface of most vertebrate
cells and are classified into motile and primary cilia. Motile cilia move fluid flow or propel …

A mathematical model is presented to study the cilia beating modulated radiated ternary
nanofluid flow between two cilia‐carpeted walls propagating with an applicable phase …

The phenomenon of ciliary coordination has garnered increasing attention in recent
decades and multiple theories have been proposed to explain its occurrence in different …

Flexible filaments and fibres are essential components of important complex fluids that
appear in many biological and industrial settings. Direct simulations of these systems that …

This research paper delves into the pumping phenomenon of peristaltic motion within a
wavy, straight channel. Our aim is to provide analytical solutions for the well-established …