Anisotropy is the characteristic of a material to exhibit variations in its mechanical, electrical,
thermal, optical properties, etc. along different directions. Anisotropic materials have …

Soft polymer materials, which are similar to human tissues, have played critical roles in
modern interdisciplinary research. Compared with conventional methods, 3D printing allows …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing has revolutionized the world manufacturing
production. In biomedical applications, however, 3D printed constructs fell short of …

Abstract Poly (glycerol sebacate)(PGS) continues to attract attention for biomedical
applications owing to its favorable combination of properties. Conventionally polymerized by …

Additive manufacturing (AM) is energizing the fields of chemistry and materials science to
develop new inks for new applications within fields such as aerospace, robotics, and …

3D printing is a rapidly growing research area, which significantly contributes to major
innovations in various fields of engineering, science, and medicine. Although the scientific …

Biodegradable electronics are considered as an important bio‐friendly solution for electronic
waste (e‐waste) management, sustainable development, and emerging implantable …

Tissue engineering is an emerging means for resolving the problems of tissue repair and
organ replacement in regenerative medicine. Insufficient supply of nutrients and oxygen to …

Aerogels are highly porous structures produced by replacing the liquid solvent of a gel with
air without causing a collapse in the solid network. Unlike conventional fabrication methods …

Abstract 4D printing has shown great potential in a variety of biomedical applications due to
the adaptability and minimal invasiveness of fabricated devices. However, commonly …