In Political Party Financing and Electoral Politics in Nigeria's Fourth Republic, Babayo Sule
provides a detailed analysis of the process of political party financing in Nigeria from 1999 to …

Responsible parties are conventionally defined as those capable of announcing their
legislative goals and then passing them on the strength of their own members' votes. In this …

This paper considers the contribution of population growth and urbanization---key processes
of modernization---to political competition and the characteristics of political representatives …

We document the emergence of nomination and office hierarchies within the nineteenth-
century UK parties and the development of norms that ensured incumbent renomination and …

We discuss the historical transformation of political parties in terms of three “revolutionary”
phases: an intellectual revolution of limited government that permitted the conceptual …

The transition to capitalism and from pre-industrial to structurally-transformed economies for
sustained growth has never been devoid of state intervention.“Market failures” are systemic …

Responsible parties are conventionally defined as those capable of announcing their
legislative goals and then passing them on the strength of their own members' votes. In this …