[HTML][HTML] Myelin in the central nervous system: structure, function, and pathology

C Stadelmann, S Timmler… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Oligodendrocytes generate multiple layers of myelin membrane around axons of the central
nervous system to enable fast and efficient nerve conduction. Until recently, saltatory nerve …

[HTML][HTML] Schwann cell functions in peripheral nerve development and repair

M Bosch-Queralt, R Fledrich, RM Stassart - Neurobiology of disease, 2023 - Elsevier
The glial cell of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), the Schwann cell (SC), counts among
the most multifaceted cells of the body. During development, SCs secure neuronal survival …

High drug-loaded microspheres enabled by controlled in-droplet precipitation promote functional recovery after spinal cord injury

W Li, J Chen, S Zhao, T Huang, H Ying… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Drug delivery systems with high content of drug can minimize excipients administration,
reduce side effects, improve therapeutic efficacy and/or promote patient compliance …

Myelination of the nervous system: mechanisms and functions

KA Nave, HB Werner - Annual review of cell and developmental …, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Myelination of axons in the nervous system of vertebrates enables fast, saltatory impulse
propagation, one of the best-understood concepts in neurophysiology. However, it took a …

Sialic acids in the brain: gangliosides and polysialic acid in nervous system development, stability, disease, and regeneration

RL Schnaar, R Gerardy-Schahn… - Physiological …, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
Every cell in nature carries a rich surface coat of glycans, its glycocalyx, which constitutes
the cell's interface with its environment. In eukaryotes, the glycocalyx is composed of …

Schwann cell myelination

JL Salzer - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2015 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Myelinated nerve fibers are essential for the rapid propagation of action potentials by
saltatory conduction. They form as the result of reciprocal interactions between axons and …

Prolonged myelination in human neocortical evolution

DJ Miller, T Duka, CD Stimpson… - Proceedings of the …, 2012 - National Acad Sciences
Nerve myelination facilitates saltatory action potential conduction and exhibits
spatiotemporal variation during development associated with the acquisition of behavioral …

CNS inflammation and neurodegeneration

T Chitnis, HL Weiner - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2017 - Am Soc Clin Investig
There is an increasing recognition that inflammation plays a critical role in
neurodegenerative diseases of the CNS, including Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral …

Myelination and support of axonal integrity by glia

KA Nave - Nature, 2010 - nature.com
The myelination of axons by glial cells was the last major step in the evolution of cells in the
vertebrate nervous system, and white-matter tracts are key to the architecture of the …

The evolution of neurofilament light chain in multiple sclerosis

C Ferreira-Atuesta, S Reyes, G Giovanonni… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune, inflammatory neurodegenerative disease of the
central nervous system characterized by demyelination and axonal damage. Diagnosis and …