Nowadays, due to the simplicity of operation and proper coordination characteristics,
distance relays are being extensively used in the protection of power transmission lines …

As technology advances, electricity has become an essential aspect of both national security
and daily life. Ensuring the safety of the power grid is thus of utmost importance. However, in …

This paper introduces an innovative adaptive scheme for detecting and locating faults in DC-
zonal shipboard microgrids (SBMGs). This scheme relies on the estimation of high …

The phase-shifting transformer (PST) is a special type of transformer that controls the active
power flow in the network and ensures that the transmission lines are loaded at the desired …

A power system is reliable when it could satisfy consumer demand with desirable continuity
and specific voltage quality. However, because of the ever-rising energy demand, power …

In recent years, the interest in conducting research on non-intrusive load monitoring is
increasing strongly due to the increase in electrical energy consumption. Numerous studies …

This article addresses the dysfunction of protection systems in the presence of FACTS
devices, with a focus on resolving the issues of overreach and underreach commonly …