Immunometabolism is an emerging discipline in cancer immunotherapy. Tumor tissues are
heterogeneous and influenced by metabolic reprogramming of the tumor immune …

Consuming a diet that meets energy demands and provides essential nutrients promotes a
healthy immune system, while both under-and over-nutrition have been associated with …

Sepsis is a dysregulated host response to infection that results in life-threatening organ
dysfunction. Virtually every body system can be affected by this syndrome to greater or …

Recent findings about the new roles of lactate have changed our understanding of this end
product of glycolysis or fermentation that was once considered only a waste product. It is …

Obesity is characterized by low-grade inflammation and more susceptibility to infection,
particularly viral infections, as clearly demonstrated in COVID-19. In this context …

The raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) is an invasive canid species native to East
Asia with several distinct characteristics. Here, we report a chromosome-scale genome of …

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), which are widely present in animals and plants, have a
broad distribution, strong broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, low likelihood of developing …

Parasites can affect host behavior, cognition, locomotion, body condition, and many other
physiological traits. Changes to host aerobic metabolism may be responsible for these …

Glucose, fructose, and galactose are widely used in the food industry as sweeteners and
food additives. The over-consumption of these carbohydrates has been identified as a …

Grass carp reovirus genotype Ⅱ (GCRV Ⅱ) causes hemorrhagic disease in a variety fish,
seriously affecting the aquaculture industry in China. However, the pathogenesis of GCRV …