Crop loss due to soil salinization is an increasing threat to agriculture worldwide. This review
provides an overview of cellular and physiological mechanisms in plant responses to salt …

Lipids are one of the major components of biological membranes including the plasma
membrane, which is the interface between the cell and the environment. It has become clear …

Salinity is one of the major abiotic factors threatening food security worldwide. Recently, our
understanding of early processes underlying salinity tolerance has expanded. In this review …

Drought is a severe and complex abiotic stress that negatively affects plant growth and crop
yields. Numerous genes with various functions are induced in response to drought stress to …

Phosphatidic acid (PA) is the simplest cellular glycerophospholipid characterized by unique
biophysical properties: a small headgroup; negative charge; and a phosphomonoester …

Environmental drought and high salinity impose osmotic stress, which inhibits plant growth
and yield. Thus, understanding how plants respond to osmotic stress is critical to improve …

Polarized exocytosis is essential for many vital processes in eukaryotic cells, where
secretory vesicles are targeted to distinct plasma membrane domains characterized by their …

Environmental stresses, such as shading of the shoot, drought, and soil salinity, threaten
plant growth, yield, and survival. Plants can alleviate the impact of these stresses through …

Phospholipids, including phosphatidic acid (PA), phosphatidylcholine (PC),
phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylglycerol (PG), phosphatidylserine (PS) and …

Lipids are the primary form of energy storage and a major component of plasma
membranes, which form the interface between the cell and the extracellular environment …