Exoskeletons are robots that closely interact with humans and that are increasingly used for
different purposes, such as rehabilitation, assistance in the activities of daily living (ADLs) …

The development of brain–computer interface-controlled exoskeletons promises new
treatment strategies for neurorehabilitation after stroke or spinal cord injury. By converting …

Neuroengineering research over the last two decades has demonstrated promising
evidence on the use of brain-computer interface (BCI) to enhance functional recovery and …

Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are engaging interfaces that can be of benefit
for rehabilitation therapy. However, they are still not widely used, and the use of surface …

Stroke is a leading cause of disability. While neurotechnology has shown promise for
improving upper limb recovery after stroke, efficacy in clinical trials has been variable. Our …

Stroke survivors can be affected by motor deficits in the hand. Robotic equipment associated
with brain–machine interfaces (BMI) may aid the motor rehabilitation of these patients. BMIs …

Current clinical practice does not leverage electroencephalography (EEG) measurements in
stroke patients, despite its potential to contribute to post-stroke recovery predictions. We …

Background Brain–computer interfaces (BCI), initially designed to bypass the peripheral
motor system to externally control movement using brain signals, are additionally being …

Stroke is a world-leading disease for causing disability. Brain-computer interaction (BCI)
training has been proved to be a promising method in facilitating motor recovery. However …

Stroke is a severe health issue, and motor recovery after stroke remains an important
challenge in the rehabilitation field. Neurofeedback (NFB), as part of a brain–computer …