Innovations in liquid‐phase electron microscopy (LP‐EM) have made it possible to perform
experiments at the optimized conditions needed to examine soft matter. The main obstacle is …

A century ago, Hermann Staudinger proposed the macromolecular theory of polymers, and
now, as we enter the second century of polymer science, we face a different set of …

Graphene liquid cell electron microscopy (GLC-EM), a cutting-edge liquid-phase EM
technique, has become a powerful tool to directly visualize wet biological samples and the …

Herein, we present the direct observation and quantification of a water-in-oil (w/o) emulsion,
its destabilization, and the effect of additives on such processes at the nanoscale. This is …

Herein, phase transitions of a class of thermally-responsive polymers, namely a
homopolymer, diblock, and triblock copolymer, were studied to gain mechanistic insight into …

We directly initiate and visualize the formation of polymeric nanomaterials via variable-
temperature liquid-cell transmission electron microscopy (VT-LCTEM). With temperature …

In quest of the holy grail to “see” how individual molecules interact in liquid environments,
single-molecule imaging methods now include liquid-phase electron microscopy, whose …

Two dimensional (2D) materials have found various applications because of their unique
physical properties. For example, graphene has been used as the electron transparent …

Assessing the ergodicity of graphene liquid cell electron microscope measurements, we
report that loop states of circular DNA interconvert reversibly and that loop numbers follow …

Liquid-phase transmission electron microscopy (LPTEM) is a powerful in situ visualization
technique for directly characterizing nanomaterials in the liquid state. Despite its successful …