In this review, data assimilation (DA) techniques used for tropical cyclones (TCs) are briefly
overviewed. The strength and weakness of variational methods, ensemble methods, hybrid …

This study reviews the recent addition of dropwindsonde wind data near the tropical cyclone
(TC) center as well as the first-time addition of high-density, flight-level reconnaissance …

Abstract Four‐dimensional (4D) wind fields were derived from radiance measurements of
the Geosynchronous Interferometric Infrared Sounder (GIIRS) onboard the FengYun‐4A …

This study conducts the first large-sample comparison of the impact of dropsondes in the
tropical cyclone (TC) inner core, vortex, and environment on NWP-model TC forecasts. We …

Observation system experiments (OSEs) are conducted to assess the potential impacts of
horizontal line‐of‐sight wind profile observations from the Aeolus satellite on tropical …

This research investigates to what extent the high‐spatiotemporal‐resolution Atmospheric
Motion Vector (AMV) product derived from the new‐generation Geostationary Operational …

The lack of measurements of three‐dimensional (3D) distribution of horizontal wind vectors
is a major challenge in atmospheric science. Here, we develop an algorithm to retrieve …

Dynamics of low-level flows in the eye of Typhoon Haishen (2020) in its late phase of
intensification are investigated with a special rapid-scan observation of the Himawari-8 …

High spectral resolution (or hyperspectral) infrared (IR) sounders onboard low earth orbiting
satellites provide high vertical resolution atmospheric information for numerical weather …

Monitoring and predicting highly localized weather events over a very short-term period,
typically ranging from minutes to a few hours, are very important for decision makers and …