Purpose Middle leadership is difficult to define and fathom as these roles are fluid, adapting
to the context of individual schools. However, little is known about the relationships among …

Teacher professional learning communities (PLC) have been reported as an important
platform for improving the quality of teaching and learning; however, building and sustaining …

This qualitative study examined the beliefs of Vietnamese primary teachers regarding writing
instruction. The participants included 12 in-service teachers from five primary schools in a …

In this era of rapid changes of education environment, it is essential for the principals to
apply instructional leadership to improve the school effectiveness by guiding the school …

The implementation of Vietnam's new national curriculum in the academic year 2022-2023
marked a monumental shift in the education landscape as upper secondary school English …