Mechanisms and impacts of Earth system tipping elements

S Wang, A Foster, EA Lenz, JD Kessler… - Reviews of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Tipping elements are components of the Earth system which may respond nonlinearly to
anthropogenic climate change by transitioning toward substantially different long‐term …

Patterns and mechanisms of spatial variation in tropical forest productivity, woody residence time, and biomass

HC Muller‐Landau, KC Cushman, EE Arroyo… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Tropical forests vary widely in biomass carbon (C) stocks and fluxes even after controlling for
forest age. A mechanistic understanding of this variation is critical to accurately predicting …

Tropical tree growth driven by dry-season climate variability

PA Zuidema, F Babst, P Groenendijk, V Trouet… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Interannual variability in the global land carbon sink is strongly related to variations in
tropical temperature and rainfall. This association suggests an important role for moisture …

Standardized protocols and procedures can precisely and accurately quantify non-structural carbohydrates

SM Landhäusser, PS Chow, LT Dickman… - Tree …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Non-structural carbohydrates (NSCs), the stored products of photosynthesis,
building blocks for growth and fuel for respiration, are central to plant metabolism, but their …

Amazon drought and forest response: Largely reduced forest photosynthesis but slightly increased canopy greenness during the extreme drought of 2015/2016

J Yang, H Tian, S Pan, G Chen, B Zhang… - Global Change …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Amazon droughts have impacted regional ecosystem functioning as well as global carbon
cycling. The severe dry‐season droughts in 2005 and 2010, driven by Atlantic sea surface …

Vulnerability of Amazonian forests to repeated droughts

LO Anderson, G Ribeiro Neto… - … of the Royal …, 2018 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Extreme droughts have been recurrent in the Amazon over the past decades, causing socio-
economic and environmental impacts. Here, we investigate the vulnerability of Amazonian …

Quantifying long-term changes in carbon stocks and forest structure from Amazon forest degradation

DI Rappaport, DC Morton, M Longo… - Environmental …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Despite sustained declines in Amazon deforestation, forest degradation from logging and
fire continues to threaten carbon stocks, habitat, and biodiversity in frontier forests along the …

Multi-scale integration of satellite remote sensing improves characterization of dry-season green-up in an Amazon tropical evergreen forest

J Wang, D Yang, M Detto, BW Nelson, M Chen… - Remote Sensing of …, 2020 - Elsevier
In tropical forests, leaf phenology—particularly the pronounced dry-season green-up—
strongly regulates biogeochemical cycles of carbon and water fluxes. However …

[HTML][HTML] Interannual and seasonal variations in ecosystem transpiration and water use efficiency in a tropical rainforest

M Aguilos, C Stahl, B Burban, B Hérault, E Courtois… - Forests, 2018 - mdpi.com
Warmer and drier climates over Amazonia have been predicted for the next century with
expected changes in regional water and carbon cycles. We examined the impact of …

Tropical tall forests are more sensitive and vulnerable to drought than short forests

L Liu, X Chen, P Ciais, W Yuan, F Maignan… - Global Change …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Our limited understanding of the impacts of drought on tropical forests significantly impedes
our ability in accurately predicting the impacts of climate change on this biome. Here, we …